English Around the World
Posted: Thursday, May 29, 2008
by Shan-ul-Hai
Globally Rational
I read a great article today in which a bunch of experts gather together to talk about what globalization will do to world languages.
Here are some excerpts, in case you don't want to read the whole thing. Of course, my comments are at the end.
Rudimentary English might still be the most convenient means of oral or written communication between strangers of different cultures on planet Earth, but globalization is giving a new (virtual) planetary presence to hundreds of languages and cultures through millions of Web sites, mixing text and videos.
The big loser? Grammar.
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My friends and colleagues question me from time to time about whether a website like mine that helps people around the world learn English is necessarily a good thing.
But last I checked, learning one language doesn't cause you to forget another. More than half the world plays soccer, but other sports continue to thrive. Why should languages be any different?
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Don't underestimate the value of knowing languages other than English in a globalized world. Nothing makes a trip to Japan better than knowing Japanese and if you're bidding on a contract in India, the proposal written in Hindi is sure to stand out. A philosopher who can read German articles before they're translated has an edge on his peers.
In fact, globalization means that we have more reason than ever to learn a language.
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It's obvious that globalization will tend to wipe out smaller languages and cultures - but if you search the web for "soomaaliya" or "gabay ka," you'll find more text from the world-wide Somali diaspora than was ever produced in the horn of Africa. It's obvious that globalized communications and popular culture will tend to homogenize local language varieties - but some varieties of English seem to be diverging more rapidly than ever.
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To many people, then, the spread of English seems a positive thing, symbolizing employment, education, modernity, and technology. But to plenty of others it seems ominous.
They hold it responsible for grinding down or homogenizing their identities and interests. It tends to equalize values and desires, without doing the same for opportunities.
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To me, the worst possible consequence of the spread of English is the potential loss of "culture". But is that really all that bad? Although our emotions may say that we want to maintain as much of our "heritage" as possible, does that idea really carry any practical benefit? Traditional values can be maintained in any language; why does every country have to maintain a separate "identity?" I don't like to identify myself as an English speaker or an Urdu speaker or a Pakistani-American… I'd rather call myself a "human" or a "citizen of the world."
I think it's ridiculous to resist the changes that will, hopefully, someday allow us all to communicate better with one another. In a perfect society, every person will work towards the betterment of the entire world instead of just thinking about their own ethnic group. The first step towards that society is to have a common language that allows us all to talk to each other without losing anything in translation.
People may say "why does English get to be the world's language?" Well, I think that question can be answered by the simple fact that English is easier to implement than any other language. Coming from a person whose first language is Urdu/Hindi, I'll say right now that I'd much rather work towards establishing a global English-speaking community than a global Urdu/Hindi-speaking community… even though over 600 million people already speak Urdu/Hindi, we all know that English is already becoming a global language and it would be crazy to try to change that now.
I think the potential benefits of this change are obvious… can you think of any downsides?
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Top-level comments on this article: (1 total)Hi. It is a myth that "globalization will tend to wipe out smaller languages and cultures." As long as people of like native tongue, customs, etc. can get together to feel at home anywhere, they will tend to do that. I made the argument once to a man in Quebec, before the separation from Canada, that "losing French" as their language would be "tragic." My French instructor, a native Quebequois (sp?) looked me squarely in the eye and said "Why?!?" He had no fear of "losing French." Neither should any language group fear that. English is already changing on its own. We hardly can read Chaucer today without elaborate instruction. I love the sounds of "Whan that aprille with her shores sote the droughth of March hath pierced to the roote" --pardon my spelling, but that's close--and I know what it means...but still I do not hear it spoken on the street and I do not feel sad about that. --Your article contributed a lot to an important discussion. I enjoyed the comments you gathered.
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